Hearing Loss Treatment What is it?
Hearing loss treatmentIt covers medical treatment methods applied for the purpose of improving or restoring hearing functions. Hearing loss can develop due to different causes and this can significantly affect the quality of life of the person. Today, there are various options for the treatment of hearing loss. Treatment varies according to the severity, type and cause of the loss.
Hearing loss communication difficulties, social isolation, dependence on hearing aids and can sometimes lead to more serious health problems. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, the effects of hearing loss can be significantly reduced.
Hearing Loss Causes
Hearing loss can generally be classified into 3 main categories:
- Conductive Hearing Loss: It occurs when there is an obstacle in the transmission of sound from your outer ear to your inner ear. The most common causes are earwax build-up, ear infections, perforations in the eardrum or ossicles in the middle ear failing to function.
- Sensorineural Hearing Loss: It is caused by damage to the inner ear (cochlea) or the auditory nerve. Genetic factors, age-related hearing loss (presbycosis), exposure to loud noises, infections and certain medications are the main causes of this type of loss.
- Mixed Type Hearing Loss: It is a combination of both conductive and sensorineural hearing loss.
Hearing Loss Treatment Options
Treatment of hearing loss can be done with various methods depending on the type, severity and cause of the loss. Here are the most common treatment options:
1. Hearing Aids
Hearing aids are one of the most commonly used treatment methods to manage hearing loss. They can be effective for patients with mild to moderate hearing loss. Hearing aids amplify sounds from the outer ear, allowing you to hear more clearly.
The types of hearing aids are as follows:
Digital Hearing Aids: By adjusting the frequencies of the sound, it optimises the quality of the sound.
Fitting Hearing Aids: They are smaller and aesthetic devices placed in the ear canal.
Rear-Embedded (BTE) Devices: It is worn behind the ear and uses a tube to transmit sound into the ear.
2. Cochlear Implants
Cochlear implants are an effective treatment option for people with severe sensorineural hearing loss. A cochlear implant is an electronic device placed in the inner ear. This device sends electrical impulses directly to the auditory nerves, allowing sound to be recognised. It is usually recommended for patients who do not benefit from hearing aids.
3. Middle Ear Implants
Middle ear implants can be used for patients with conductive hearing loss. These implants improve sound transmission in the ear. This treatment is usually suitable for hearing loss caused by damage to the eardrum or ossicles in the middle ear.
4. Surgical Intervention
In some cases, surgical interventions may be necessary. Hearing loss can develop due to structural problems such as holes in the eardrum, malfunctioning ossicles in the middle ear or tumours. In such cases, ear surgery can improve hearing function. Examples:
Tympanoplasty (Eardrum Repair): Correction of sound transmission by repairing holes in the eardrum.
Stapedectomy Surgical intervention performed when the stirrup bone (stapes) in the middle ear is damaged.
5. Medical Treatment
Some cases of hearing loss can be managed with medication. In particular, antibiotics or corticosteroids can be used for hearing loss caused by infections, inflammation or vascular problems. This treatment is usually effective for temporary hearing loss.
6. Biofeedback and Therapies
For some patients, biofeedback therapy or hearing rehabilitation programmes may be recommended. Such therapies aim to optimise the function of the brain and auditory nerves.
Hearing Loss Treatment Post Recovery Process
The recovery process in the treatment of hearing loss depends on the treatment and the degree of hearing loss. Patients who start using hearing aids usually recover in a short time. However, in cases requiring cochlear implants or surgical interventions, the recovery process may take several weeks to several months. Regular adherence to treatment can speed up the recovery process.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does the treatment of hearing loss last?
The duration of hearing loss treatment depends on the treatment method. Hearing aids are usually adapted within a few weeks, while cochlear implants and surgical interventions may require longer recovery times.
Is it possible to treat hearing loss?
The treatability of hearing loss depends on the type and severity of the loss. Conductive losses can usually be treated with surgical interventions, while hearing aids and cochlear implants can be effective for sensorineural losses.
How effective is a hearing aid?
Hearing aids are highly effective for mild to moderate hearing loss. However, in severe sensorineural hearing loss, more advanced treatment options such as cochlear implants may be required.
What is Cochlear Implant and who is it suitable for?
A cochlear implant is a device that enables the perception of sound by sending electrical signals directly to the auditory nerves. It is generally suitable for people with severe hearing loss who do not benefit from hearing aids.
Is surgical intervention necessary in the treatment of hearing loss?
Surgical intervention is generally preferred for conductive hearing loss or structural problems (eardrum holes, middle ear damage, etc.). Surgical intervention may not be necessary in all cases.
What is the cost of hearing loss treatment?
The cost of hearing loss treatment varies according to the treatment method and devices used. Hearing aids, cochlear implants and surgical procedures may have different price ranges. It is recommended that you contact the clinic or hospital for price information.
